
Countering China, enabling communities: How India’s Vibrant Village Scheme brings hope to borderlands
In 1913, British officers Bailey and Morshead mapped the frontier that would form the McMahon Line, laying the foundation for today’s Arunachal Pradesh. Over a century later, India’s Vibrant Village Programme is transforming once-isolated villages like Mago, Thingbu, and Zimithang through improved infrastructure and civilian-military collaboration. This development surge, especially after the 2020 Ladakh standoff with China, aims to assert India’s border presence while uplifting local communities. Tawang, a town near the LAC, has seen initiatives like the Bob Khathing Museum, the Holy Tree at Khinzemane, and Operation Sadbhavana. Together, they mark India’s quiet but firm stand along its eastern frontier