India’s rare earth deals with Canada and Brazil: Reducing China dependence, boosting strategic autonomy
India is strengthening its rare earth and critical minerals capabilities through international deals and domestic initiatives to reduce dependence on China. Agreements with Canada and Brazil focus on uranium, rare earths, and strategic minerals critical for electric vehicles, renewable energy, electronics, and defence applications. Domestically, India is expanding mining, processing, and manufacturing infrastructure, including Rare Earth Corridors and permanent magnet plants, while incentivising private sector participation. These steps aim to secure supply chains, boost technological self-reliance, and enhance national security. With global demand rising and China maintaining near-monopoly control, India’s long-term strategy positions it as a key player in the critical minerals sector.
